Causes of Blackheads appear on the face and how to overcome them

It is not uncommon to think of blackheads as dirt that clings to the pores. In fact, blackheads occur because the pores are full of bacteria and oil, then turn darker when exposed to air. Although blackheads most often appear on the face, but make no mistake, because blackheads turned out to also appear on the back, shoulders, chest, neck, and arms.

Recognize Various Causes of Blackheads

Blackheads occur because of the blockage of sebum (oil) and dead skin cells that have hardened, and appear prominent and dark in color due to exposure to air. Blackheads are also called open blackheads, because the skin on the lump has been opened, in contrast to white blackheads whose bumps are still closed to look white. There are several factors that trigger the appearance of blackheads, including:

• Sweating a lot
• There is irritation to the hair follicles.
• There is a buildup of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria on the skin.
• Experiencing hormonal changes that cause an increase in oil or sweat production during adolescence, during menstruation, or when taking birth control pills.
• Take certain drugs, such as corticosteroids, lithium, and androgens.

How to Overcome Blackheads on the Face

Although exasperated to face black acne that is entrenched in the face, do not take careless actions to eliminate it. Here are some actions that can be done to overcome blackheads on the face:

• Using over-the-counter medicines

Actually there are already many acne medications and blackheads available at pharmacies. Starting from over-the-counter medicines, such as creams that contain salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and resorcinol. These drugs work by killing bacteria, drying excess oil, and forcing the skin to release dead skin cells. However, if allergic reactions or irritations occur on the skin such as redness, itching, burning, or sores, it is recommended to stop using and immediately consult a doctor.

• Using prescription drugs

Your doctor may recommend that you use stronger prescription drugs, if free drugs are ineffective. It is likely that your doctor will give you medicines containing vitamin A that prevent blockages in the hair follicles, and encourage faster skin cell turnover. Your doctor may also prescribe other types of topical medicines that contain benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics, according to the condition of your blackheads.

• Wearing a skin exfoliator

Wearing products that can exfoliate dead skin cells may be useful for removing blackheads. However, you should avoid using this product that is ultra-abrasive, especially if you have sensitive skin. The use of such cleansing soap products can cause skin irritation and lead to increasingly severe blackheads. One sign of the exfoliating product is ultra-abrasive is that it causes pain when used. The use of skin peels (peeling), preferably on the advice of a doctor.

• Laser therapy

Another method could be to use therapy with strong light to reduce oil production or kill bacteria. Laser therapy can reach under the surface of the skin to treat blackheads and zits without damaging the top layer of skin.

You can prevent the appearance of blackheads by cleaning your face every time you wake up and before you go to sleep to eliminate the buildup of oil on your face. In addition, you should also avoid using cosmetic products that can cause irritation to the skin. Blackheads that are annoying should be handled with care. Avoid squeezing or using haphazard ways. Consultation to a dermatologist for proper treatment.